Basic Thermodynamics By Mk Muralidhara Pdf Download
Basic Thermodynamics By Mk Muralidhara Pdf Download
If you are looking for a comprehensive and easy-to-understand book on thermodynamics, you might want to check out Basic Thermodynamics by Mk Muralidhara. This book is written by a professor of mechanical engineering at National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK), India. It covers all the essential topics and concepts of thermodynamics for undergraduate students and engineers.
In this article, we will give you an overview of what thermodynamics is and why it is important. We will also summarize the main topics covered in the book and how they can help you learn thermodynamics effectively. Finally, we will show you how to download the book in PDF format from various online sources.
What is thermodynamics and why is it important?
Thermodynamics is a branch of physics that deals with the study of heat and energy and their interconversion. It also studies how heat and energy affect matter and its properties. Thermodynamics is based on a few fundamental laws that govern all natural phenomena involving heat and energy.
Thermodynamics is important because it helps us understand how various systems work and how we can improve their efficiency and performance. For example, thermodynamics can help us design better engines, power plants, refrigerators, air conditioners, rockets, etc. Thermodynamics can also help us analyze various natural processes such as combustion, evaporation, condensation, etc.
What are the main topics covered in the book?
The book Basic Thermodynamics by Mk Muralidhara is divided into 10 chapters, each covering a specific topic or aspect of thermodynamics. The book follows a logical and systematic approach, starting from the basic concepts and definitions to the advanced applications and analysis of thermodynamic systems. The book also provides numerous examples, solved problems, exercises, and illustrations to help the readers grasp the concepts and apply them in practice. Here are the main topics covered in each chapter of the book:
Chapter 1: Introduction to thermodynamics
This chapter introduces the scope, objectives, and outline of thermodynamics. It also explains the basic terminology and notation used in thermodynamics. It also discusses the historical development and importance of thermodynamics in engineering and science.
Chapter 2: Basic concepts and definitions
This chapter explains the fundamental concepts and definitions used in thermodynamics, such as system, state, property, process, cycle, energy, work, heat, etc. It also introduces the concept of equilibrium and the zeroth law of thermodynamics. It also explains the various types of systems, such as closed, open, isolated, etc.
Chapter 3: The first law of thermodynamics
This chapter explains the statement, derivation, and applications of the first law of thermodynamics for closed and open systems. The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transferred or converted from one form to another. This chapter also explains the concept of internal energy and enthalpy and how to calculate them for different types of systems and processes.
Chapter 4: The second law of thermodynamics
This chapter explains the statement, derivation, and applications of the second law of thermodynamics for reversible and irreversible processes. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases or remains constant; it never decreases. This chapter also explains the concept of reversibility and irreversibility and how to identify them for different types of processes. It also introduces the Carnot cycle and the Carnot theorem as the ideal models for heat engines and refrigerators.
Chapter 5: Entropy
This chapter explains the concept, calculation, and significance of entropy and its relation to the second law of thermodynamics. Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. It also represents the amount of energy that is unavailable for useful work in a system. This chapter also explains how to calculate entropy changes for different types of systems and processes using various methods, such as T-s diagrams, property tables, etc.
Chapter 6: Thermodynamic relations
This chapter explains the various thermodynamic relations and properties that can be derived from the first and second laws of thermodynamics. These relations and properties can help us determine various unknown quantities or variables in a thermodynamic system or process. For example, some of these relations and properties are Maxwell's equations, Clapeyron equation, Joule-Thomson coefficient, Gibbs free energy, Helmholtz free energy, etc.
Chapter 7: Ideal gas mixtures
This chapter explains the behavior, composition, and analysis of ideal gas mixtures and their applications in engineering problems. Ideal gas mixtures are mixtures of gases that obey the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) individually and collectively. This chapter also explains how to determine various properties of ideal gas mixtures, such as partial pressure, mole fraction, specific volume, specific heat, etc. It also explains how to analyze various processes involving ideal gas mixtures, such as mixing, compression, expansion, heating, cooling, etc.
Chapter 8: Vapour power cycles
This chapter explains the basic components, operation, and performance of vapour power cycles, such as Rankine cycle, reheat cycle, regenerative cycle, etc. Vapour power cycles are cycles that use water or steam as the working fluid to produce power from heat. They are widely used in power plants to generate electricity. This chapter also explains how to calculate various parameters of vapour power cycles, such as thermal efficiency, work output, heat input, etc. It also explains how to improve the performance of vapour power cycles by using various methods, such as superheating, reheating, regeneration, etc.
Chapter 9: Gas power cycles
This chapter explains the basic components, operation, and performance of gas power cycles, such as Otto cycle, Diesel cycle, Brayton cycle, etc. Gas power cycles are cycles that use air or other gases as the working fluid to produce power from heat. They are widely used in automobiles, aircraft, rockets, etc. This chapter also explains how to calculate various parameters of gas power cycles, such as thermal efficiency, work output, heat input, etc. It also explains how to improve the performance of gas power cycles by using various methods, such as compression ratio, cut-off ratio, pressure ratio, intercooling, reheating, regeneration, etc.
Chapter 10: Refrigeration cycles
This chapter explains the basic components, operation, and performance of refrigeration cycles, such as vapour compression cycle, vapour absorption cycle, gas refrigeration cycle, etc. Refrigeration cycles are cycles that use a working fluid to transfer heat from a low-temperature region to a high-temperature region. They are widely used for cooling and freezing purposes in various applications, such as food preservation, air conditioning, cryogenics, etc. This chapter also explains how to calculate various parameters of refrigeration cycles, such as coefficient of performance (COP), refrigeration effect, work input, heat rejection, etc. It also explains how to improve the performance of refrigeration cycles by using various methods, such as subcooling, superheating, multi-stage compression, etc.
How to download the book in PDF format?
If you are interested in reading the book Basic Thermodynamics by Mk Muralidhara in PDF format, you have several options to download it from various online sources. Here are some of the steps you can follow to download the book:
Go to a search engine such as Google or Bing and type \"Basic Thermodynamics By Mk Muralidhara Pdf Download\" in the search box.
Look for the results that have links to websites that offer free or paid downloads of the book. Some examples of such websites are Sway, Scribd, and SoundCloud.
Click on the link that suits your preference and follow the instructions on the website to download the book. You may need to create an account or pay a fee depending on the website.
Save the downloaded file on your device and open it with a PDF reader software such as Adobe Acrobat Reader or Foxit Reader.
Conclusion
In this article, we have given you an overview of what thermodynamics is and why it is important. We have also summarized the main topics covered in the book Basic Thermodynamics by Mk Muralidhara and how they can help you learn thermodynamics effectively. Finally, we have shown you how to download the book in PDF format from various online sources.
We hope you have found this article useful and informative. If you want to learn more about thermodynamics and its applications in engineering and science, we recommend you to read the book Basic Thermodynamics by Mk Muralidhara. It is a comprehensive and easy-to-understand book that covers all the essential topics and concepts of thermodynamics for undergraduate students and engineers.
FAQs
What is the difference between spark-ignition (SI) engines and compression-ignition (CI) engines?
What is the Carnot cycle and what is its significance?
What is entropy and how is it related to the second law of thermodynamics?
What are ideal gas mixtures and how are they analyzed?
What is coefficient of performance (COP) and how is it calculated?
A spark-ignition (SI) engine is an engine that uses a spark plug to ignite a fuel-air mixture in a cylinder. A compression-ignition (CI) engine is an engine that uses high pressure and temperature to ignite a fuel-air mixture in a cylinder without a spark plug.
The Carnot cycle is an ideal cycle that consists of two reversible isothermal processes and two reversible adiabatic processes. It has the highest thermal efficiency of all heat engines operating between the same temperature levels. It also serves as a standard for comparison for other heat engines.
Entropy is a measure of disorder or randomness in a system. It also represents the amount of energy that is unavailable for useful work in a system. The second law of thermodynamics states that the entropy of an isolated system always increases or remains constant; it never decreases.
Ideal gas mixtures are mixtures of gases that obey the ideal gas law (PV = nRT) individually and collectively. They are analyzed by using various properties such as partial pressure, mole fraction, specific volume, specific heat, etc.
Coefficient of performance (COP) is a measure of the performance of a refrigeration cycle. It is defined as the ratio of the refrigeration effect to the work input. It indicates how much cooling or heating is obtained per unit of work input.